Thursday, October 13, 2011

The Lowdown on Leukemia


Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects blood-forming tissues such as those in the lymphatic system and bone marrow. It is characterized by an abnormal number of white blood cells, which function improperly. There are various kinds of leukemia that affect both children and adults. Some of these include acute myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Diagnosis of leukemia can often be difficult. Early symptoms appear similar to those of the flu. Symptoms can range from mild to severe depending on the white blood cell count. Signs of leukemia may include swollen lymph nodes, excessive weight loss, frequent infections, persistent fatigue, frequent bleeding or bruising, fever, shortness of breath, bone pain, and excessive sweating.

Individuals who have been treated for another type of cancer are at greater risk of developing leukemia. Radiation and chemical exposure can also increase risk. There is also some link between genetics and leukemia incidence.

Leukemia can be diagnosed with a physical exam, blood test, bone marrow sample, or a combination of these. It is usually treated with chemotherapy or biological therapy. There are also other options available. Some individuals can receive drug therapies or radiation therapies. Others will require a bone marrow transplant or a stem cell transplant.

When facing a diagnosis of leukemia, it is important to seek support. Leukemia patients should have a good understanding of the disease and how to treat it. It is vital to stay active and to maintain a positive attitude in order to beat leukemia and live a healthy life.

Joseph has been writing articles online for nearly 5 years now. Along with trying to stay healthy, he enjoys writing articles about families and gardening, check out one of his favorite web sites Garden Harvest Supply which offers on of his favorite vegetable plants, pepper plants.

By Joseph_Stutzman

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